Studio Drummer – The Inner Clock

*IF YOU DON’T HAVE A METRONOME GO OUT AND BUY ONE TOMORROW!*

 

You have to be great, not just ok with a click track. 

 

It has to be second nature to the point where you don’t think very much about it while you’re playing.  It will be difficult at first if you have not used one.  You’ll even swear that the metronome is speeding up and slowing down because you keep falling off it. Of course it’s not.  A metronome is one of those spotlights that shines a very bright light on your weaknesses as a player.  So get one and start working out with it non-stop.

 

Some players like to play with drum loops which are perfect time wise.  In my opinion this is a good thing to do but not at the exclusion of the very dry, very sterile metronome.  The reason for this is when you go into a session you’re not going to have the groovy drum loop to play to.  If you happen to have a drum loop on the session then lucky you but I wouldn’t count on it. 

 

*GET ACCUSTOMED TO THE MONOTONY AND THE LIFELESSNESS OF A CLICK TRACK BECAUSE THAT IS WHAT YOU’LL GET ON A SESSION 90% OF THE TIME!*

 

A good example of this from my experience was playing on NBA Live for Electronic Arts.  The producer wanted to start completely from the drums up.  I was not playing with any other musicians and with no loops, just the click.  He would tell me what he wanted part-wise and I played it to my maximum ability, energy and conviction.  In a sense, it required me to in a sense visualize what the final product was going to be like and feel like.  Needless to say, being Electronic Arts the final product was slamming!

 

New players to the click track experience will put it on and often think that the faster the bpm they set on the metronome the harder it will be to play to.

This is the opposite of the truth in most cases that is unless of course, you pin the click track to 250 beats per minute!  No, the slower the click is the harder it is to stay aligned to it!  Pick a tempo like 50 bpm and a feel with a lot of space in it that has quarter notes on the hi hat for example.  Work out hard with these tempos.  Why is it so damned hard you ask?

 

*IT’S FORCING YOU TO DEVELOP YOUR INNER CLOCK!*

 

The beauty of this development of the inner clock is that you begin to play in a live sense with the same kind of time because you’ve spent so much time understanding the nuances and knowing where you tend to rush or tend to drag with different feels.  It also gives you the ability to sense not only when you’re rushing or dragging but how to compensate for the band when you feel the band rushing or dragging.  It gives you the ability to be able to control a band in a time sense.

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Studio Drummer – Enter the Human Being!

*ENTER THE HUMAN BEING!*

 

We are not machines and it’s the small human miscalculations and movements that are a part of what makes up the feel of a human drummer.  It’s not the entire picture though and I will get into that later.

 

The challenge is to have extremely well developed time, time that rivals that of a machine.  There are many variables at play here for all of us human beings.  For example our time is affected by other people’s time.  If you are playing with a guitar player who rushes terribly and is always ‘on top’ of the beat it will effect your time.  Just as if you were playing with a bass player who always drags it will be difficult to not be effected by that at some point.  You’ll also be effected by your mood, your level of excitement.

 

However this is the skill that is essential and central to being a great studio player. 

 

Enter the metronome or as it’s known in studio terminology, the click track.  Every successful studio musician is very comfortable playing to a click track and also very comfortable playing without one.  You will come in contact with artists or producers who don’t use and refuse to use one.  There are different schools of thought here.

Every session that I’ve ever done for Bill Henderson of the band Chilliwack has never been to click.  He doesn’t like using them and prefers to go without them.  So in this case the band in the studio is relying on my time and meter to create the foundation.

 

From my experience however, I’d say 90% of the time you’re going to be using one.  Especially in today’s world of digital editing.  Producers want the ability to be able to cut between takes.  They may use the verse from one take, the chorus for another or they may want the option to swap out sections for feel or energy purposes etc.  The utilization of a click track is absolutely necessary for this.

tune back in for more….

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Studio Drummer – The Best Tend To Produce Their Own Parts

*THE BEST STUDIO MUSICIANS IN A SENSE PRODUCE THEMSELVES.*

 

 

In effect they largely produce their own part or playing just like a producer would.  Are producers then feeling threatened by these players intruding on their territory?  Absolutely not.  The reason being is that the musicians are all on the same page and have their priorities in the correct order.

 

The song is of utmost importance and you, in this case, being the session drummer are bringing your musicality to the table just as much as you are also bringing your session drumming skills and feel and chops to the table.  You are not overbearing in any way and your intent is to support the project, producer and artist in every way.  You know and are very comfortable with the fact that their desires and decisions supercede your own.  You are, however, demonstrating to all present that you hear and are sensitive to the song first and foremost!

 

Of course the artist and producer will give you direction as to what they want.  Again, like I said before, remember that the artist is always right!!  You may have very definite ideas for your part but never debate your ideas unless of course the artist wants to debate them.  You can gently contend for your ideas at times though, but pick your spots carefully and with sensitivity.  An artist will very often ask you for your opinion if he trusts your musicality and experience.

 

And lastly remember, the song dictates the part, your part!  Not the other way around!

 

 

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Studio Drummer – Less Is More

*LESS IS MORE!*

 

It’s often hard to understand this until you’ve played sessions for a long time.  But take my word for it.  It is the biggest rule of studio playing that you must learn to embrace.  

 

Listen to David Beal lay it down on Unchain My Heart by Joe Cocker.

Fantastically solid playing.  No frills and un-needed bells and whistles.

Just exactly what the song requires!

 

Listen to all the greats here.  The execution, the groove and effect of their playing is top shelf and yet most often you’ll find that there is very little going on.  You’ll notice the space.  The air in their playing.  The simplicity of the fills.  Yet what they’re playing is highly refined and perfect for the song.

 

Knowing what not to play is what takes the years of experience and refinement.  Of course this is not always the case and you’ll hear more complexity at times for differing types of music but it is the general rule.  I highly advise you to not try to reinvent the wheel here. 

 

 

Practice a state of mind when you listen to a song where you are truly listening to all aspects of the song.

Listen intently to the lyric of the song, the emotion of the song, the key points of emotion in the song.  Listen to the dynamic or the ebb and flow of the song.  Where does the song rise in emotion or intensity?  Are there points in the song that move you emotionally or where certain chord changes or melody or lyric move you that you could support, enhance or subtlety mark in your playing.  Very important!  Listen to the vocal and make note of key moments such as emotions, fills or entries where you don’t want to ‘walk on the vocal’ as they say, meaning that you don’t want to clutter or distract the listener. 

 

*YOU WANT TO SUPPORT AT ALL TIMES.*

 

Make note of rhythmic phrases that other melodic instruments are catching and understand and internalize the rhythmic phrase and make note of them on your chart.  For example make a musical decision in this case whether you’re going to strongly mark that rhythmic phrase or perhaps just catch elements of it.  Instead of adding crashes you could just catch the phrase with your bass drum while still grooving over top of it.  You might decide to allow the upper structure instruments to catch it and play right through it, which also may be the appropriate decision to make.  There are times when if everybody jumps on a phrase it becomes ponderous.

 

The more you think this way as a studio musician the more in step you are with the music, the artist and the producer.  This brings up another fact that

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Studio Drummer – Be A Lover Of Music

*YOU NEED TO BE VERY WELL VERSED IN ALL MAJOR STYLES OF MUSIC AND THEIR DISTINCT DRUMMING STYLES AND TUNINGS.*

 

If you’re a rock drummer start listening to the top country drummers.  Are there great country studio drummers?  You better believe there are, they’re killer!  Study the style, what makes them authentic? Remember! What you play means nothing if it’s not connecting intimately with the music.  It also means nothing if what you’re playing is stylistically wrong for that particular type of music.

 

 

What does that require of you? 

 

 

*YOU HAVE TO BE A STUDENT OF MUSIC, A LOVER OF MUSIC!*

 

You have to be, there is no other way.  You can’t short cut your way to being very spiritually connected to music that you’re suddenly involved with in a session.  You have to connect at a spiritual level and a great deal of that is just simply this: be a music lover.  

 

Notice I didn’t say a drum lover.  I said a music lover.  My personal belief is that you’re love of music should supercede your love of drumming.

 

You should also experience this on a session and I hope you do get to this point.  You should be able to say to the artist or producer, “I hear very little of my own involvement on this track or.. I don’t hear drums on this at all.” The reason being is that you’re listening to the song and in tune with what the song requires.

 

Again the song and the artist always come first.  The drum kit can be forefront and deserves to be at the appropriate time, but in the right context and the right musical situation.  When that is authentically the case it’s a very powerful experience and the instrument again comes into it’s own.  But when we’re supporting a song or an artist we are also powerful.

 

When I was in the touring band Idle Eyes I learned this lesson clearly.  It was near the end of the bands existence and I knew it.  I was getting bored having done so much road work.  I started to overplay.  The band we were touring with, Tom Cochrane and Red Rider had a great session drummer who came out on the road with them named Jorn Andersen from Toronto.

He came up to me after a show and said something very memorable to me that I never forgot. 

“Don’t try to make it something that it’s not!”

I knew immediately what he was saying!  He heard the overplaying and he heard me trying to play this pop music like a fusion drummer.  I decided at that point to take that to heart for the rest of my musical career.

 

The biggest golden rule of all…

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Studio Drummer – The Music Comes First … Always!

THE MUSIC COMES FIRST

 

 

I feel I need to be very straightforward here and say flat out that drummers tend to have a problem in general with this concept.  But it is at the very core of being a successful studio drummer. 

 

*THE MUSIC COMES FIRST… ALWAYS!*

 

Drummers unfortunately spend a great deal of their development as players disconnected from music.  They are concerned with technical issues and prowess.  This is one disadvantage that we have to work to overcome.  The music has to be integral to the drummer.

 

I highly recommend playing a melodic instrument as well to develop your musicality and sensitivity.  In my case I played brass for 10 years prior to playing drums and also sang and that has been foundational for me.  I was also raised being exposed to many types of music.  I feel that one of the best influences on me was a large exposure to classical music, which gave me a great appreciation for melody and harmony.  There’s almost no musical style that I can’t appreciate in a very real way.

 

If you want to be a successful studio drummer you need to be listening and emotionally connected to all types and styles of music including music that you may not initially be attracted to.  Look for the good in all music as a general rule. For example if you’re a rock drummer and hate country you’re doing yourself a disservice.  If you are an R&B drummer and you hate blues you are doing yourself a disservice etc.

 

stay tuned for more on this topic…

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