Studio Drummer – A Jeff Porcaro Lesson

June 9, 2014

I had the opportunity years ago to meet Jeff Porcaro on a Toto show we were backing up.  And let me say straight out, that this is not a self-stroke in any sense… It was a lesson to me.
A lesson in person-hood.
We were backing up Toto for a couple of shows…we met after our set in a quiet dressing room and he was as clear and real a human as a human could be.  No hype, no bullshit at all.

We got talking and I was struck by some key things about him.  He had a true humility and deference about him.. but at the same time he had  a supreme quiet confidence about his truly massive strengths.  Yet intuitively, he still had that honest self defacing attitude about what he perceived to be his weaknesses. “Ah my hands are weak man!” .. he said to me.  And went on!

It was a bit weird to listen to because it was him…all the hits he’d played on that I’d grown up with and the beautiful deft subtleties (and strength of hands) of his playing.  And yet he was more than happy to share the foibles LOL!

Like I said though, it was like… dude… ‘you played on much of the soundtrack of my life!  There was a real disconnect there for me that I still understand to this day.

Yet at the same time he was genuinely complimentary and interested in my thoughts.. (you can spot the fakers.)   He liked my playing and gave me the ultimate whole hearted compliment I’ve ever had as a player.  Coming from him it still is very special.

the overall thing that struck me is this.

The people that contribute most to the art or instrument can often be the most humble of people.  They would rather listen to another player and dig them ( and as a result glean from them).  I read many an article of Jeff’s where he would defer anything he did to another great drummer, such as the Rosanna groove to Bernard Purdie.  ‘ I borrowed this from this guy, this from that guy.’

Like another musical hero once said… “The more you do know about music, the more you realize you don’t know anything”.

There’s a good lesson in that.

Jeff was a great studio drummer and by all reports a very cool human too.. Listen to his Steely Dan tracks, Toto or anything Jay Graydon produced, Dire Straits, Michael Jackson, etc… on and on…he played on hundreds of hits.

 

 

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Studio Drummer – Somehow We Got An Album Out Of This Mess

June 5, 2014

This track was recorded in this arcane nightmarish fashion, check it out:

This producer (who shall remain nameless) insisted that we trigger drum sounds off of real drums.  Back then the triggering had a lot of latency and was inconsistent and problematic to say the least. That was the first massive distraction when trying to play…but it gets way better!

He wanted no toms on the initial bed.  Toms were to be fully produced and overdubbed later.  So he wanted groove, kick, snare, hat and cymbals.  So I had to play and imagine (or should I say over-think) where I would play a tom fill and what that would be.  Zero spontaneity!  He also said that I couldn’t use stand-in toms such as Simmons toms that were not producing any sound, just stand-ins so it would feel a bit more natural.  The added problem?

We were recording bass and drums as a bed  track, together, on the whole album.

Real time scenario;

I would come to the end of a phrase and try not to over-think the fact that I had no toms and I would leave a gap in the bed performance knowing that we’d be doing a tom overdub in that spot.

So get this,… I would be playing and hoping that the triggers were working properly going to the Linn drum (young folks do your homework lol) and when I’d come to the end of an 8 bar section for example I’d stop for 2-3 beats to accommodate the ‘phantom tom overdub’ yet to be, but one problem…

The bass player is playing with me live, doing a big budget session and of course there’s pressure there.  He hears me stop, ..completely stop at the end of the 8 bar section and thinks that I’ve made a mistake so he’s thrown so he stops.  After a while he understands that I’m stopping because I’m leaving space for a tom overdub but that still is a massive distraction to him as the session goes on, trying to lay down a solid good feeling track!

I swear to God that I can’t believe that we got anything that was usable and this was way before digital editing.  It still had to groove.  This was going down to 2 inch tape.  So it had to be believable.  But you couldn’t punch in on 2 inch tape unless you had a large break in the music, so it was on!  It’s a truly different world now a days.  Those kind of extreme pressure days are mostly over but they were great experience and trial by fire.

We had to work through the pressure and the ridiculous impediments put on us by this producer,.. but still try to groove and do something that had attitude and merit.

How is that for an old school recording nightmare?

 

All 100% true.  Just another crazy experience in the studio…  Ocean Sound, Vancouver

 

 

 

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Studio Drummer – Hi Hat Can Be A Very Musical Instrument

May 3, 2014

The hi hat is a ‘musical instrument’ so treat it like one, approach it like one.

 

*FIRST RULE IS DO NOT BOUNCE YOUR FOOT ON THE HI HAT WHEN YOU ARE PLAYING A CONSISTENT CLOSED OR SEMI CLOSED HI HAT PHRASE.*

 

When we were touring with Toto I got the chance to stand at the back of the stage and watch Jeff Porcaro play.  The stage was at about my head level since there were risers toward the back of the stage so my head level was right at his foot level.  I’ve always loved his textures. He was a beautiful studio player with great nuances in his playing, truly one of the all time greats.  His kick foot was a slamming heel up technique!  It was a beautiful fat kick presence but his hi hat foot?

 

Heel down and his foot was dead still!

 

If he was playing a closed or semi closed pattern on the hat his foot never moved unless he was making very subtle and specific adjustments.  That was a great lesson to me.  I also got to meet Jeff and hang a bit.  He was an awesome guy, very humble!  He also gave me the greatest drumming compliment of my entire life.  He said to me “your time is a motherfucker man!”  We lost a lot of music they day we lost him.

 

So what you’re doing by bouncing your foot is constantly changing the tension of the hats, which is affecting the sound and emotion that you’re producing. 

 

Think of a piano player. You don’t see a piano player stomping on the dampening pedal or keeping time on it either.  The pedal serves a specific function on both instruments, in our case it’s tension and cymbal decay. 

Of course if you’re playing something that involves opening or closing or if it’s a foot hat pattern then this rule doesn’t apply.

 

But creating a high end, very consistent kick, snare and hi hat groove involves being very much aware and in control of the hi hat subtleties and texture!  The same of course applies kick and snare and to ride cymbal technique and all the subtleties surrounding that as well.

 

I’d encourage you to study some great players here. Steve Gadd is another outstanding example. Listen to the use of the hi hat and his command of the instrument.  Also listen to the great players use of tip and shank techniques utilizing the sticks to create different groove soundscapes.

 

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Studio Drummer – Final thought regarding Chart Reading!

March 30, 2014

*FINALLY…*

 

 

This skill is one that just cannot be overlooked.  Decide to dedicate a percentage of your practice and attention to it. 

 

*REMEMBER*

 

If you can read competently as a drummer it puts you immediately into different league and will open up many new avenues of work!

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Studio Drummer – Chart Reading – First things First!

March 29, 2014

FIRST THINGS FIRST:

 

When I get a chart on a session I do the following;

 

I figure out the ‘road map’ so to speak. 

 

Are there repeats? Is there a DS, is there a DC, is there a DS al coda?


What are the dynamic markings, are there tacits, are there rals or rits, first and second endings etc?

 

By the way, never feel bad about clearing up issues around a chart and the way it’s ‘reading down’ so to speak.  What often happens is that you’re actually noticing a chart error on a session before the other musicians.  This happens very frequently since producers and writers are often cramming to finish a chart for a session.  At the very least it shows that you have a reading awareness and producers take note and appreciate this fact.

 

Then I move to tricky rhythmical phrases, ones that I don’t immediately recognize and I take a moment to interpret them.

 

 

*ONCE I’VE ESTABLISHED THAT I MOVE TO A PERSONAL TRICK THAT I USE THAT YOU MIGHT WANT TO INCORPORATE.* 

 

A lot of chart writers put a different amount of bars on each stave.  This can be annoying and confusing if you’re looking away from the chart constantly.  What I do is I mark 4 and 8 bar sections all the way down the chart with a pencil.  Being that we normally feel western music in 4 and 8 bar phrases this is something you should try.  I’ve found it to be a very helpful navigational tool.

 

This way if I have a poorly written, hard to decipher chart that has different bar amounts on each line (and perhaps no chord changes written so it’s just a bar chart)  I can look away from the chart and look back and immediately know where I am.  This little trick has been invaluable to me over the years.

 

Since we have the unenviable task of playing such a physical instrument as well as not being able to look directly at the chart as well as having to so constantly divert our eyes away from the chart, every little helper we can discover for ourselves will be most helpful!

tune in for the next installment regarding reading tips!

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Studio Drummer – Chart Reading – Practical Advantages

March 29, 2014

*HERE IS A GREAT EXAMPLE FROM MY EXPERIENCE WHY IT’S SO IMPORTANT TO BE ABLE TO WRITE YOUR OWN CHARTS.*

 

Previously, I mentioned having to work with long charts and in one particular situation I was confronted with exactly that on a pressure-packed live gig. 

 

There was a book for this gig, in other words the show had a book of charts that were in plastic sleeves whereby the drummer could flip the pages and move through the voluminous individual charts, which were up to 8 to 10 pages long.  The previous drummer had handled this issue by putting one stick in his mouth while turning pages which can be a common way to handle this.  The problem was that the groove was suffering at the point of page turning. 

Being that this gig was one that I wanted to nail I took the time to write my own charts.

 

The reason why the charts are often so long is that the musical pieces are constantly changing key so the writer can’t use repeat signs.  However we are able to since we’re not a chordal instrument. 

 

I was able to reduce 8 page charts down to very accurate 3 or 4 page charts that involved no page turning.  Plus as you experienced folk know, a 3 to 4 page chart will be readable on a single music stand instead of 2.  If a chart is just too long you can also have one stand on one side and one on the other.  There were some songs on the Calgary Stampede that I decided to use the show’s charts for and they were a little more than 4 pages in length, so I used that trick.    


And best of all regarding this added work and preparation, I could paste the entire performance to the wall the entire time with no physical interruptions!

 

 check out the final installment coming!

 

 

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